Ancient wooden buildings and cobblestone streets greet visitors to this slow-paced town situated along the Thu Bon River. With a population of around 120,000, this is not a large city, and the old town has been a UNESCO world heritage site since 1999. Strolling the streets of the district that was a trading port from the 15th to the 19th century, with a guide was an ideal way to learn more about the historical and present-day times.
Temple Bridge
The Temple Bridge is the most popular spot for taking photographs. Built in the 17th century, the bridge linked the Chinese side of town with the Japanese side of town. For a small toll fee (still charged to this day), vendors could trade in a side room on the bridge. It took three years to complete and is in the style of a Chinese pagoda. A statue on the Chinese side is of a monkey, and the statue on the Japanese side is of a dog. It is thought that these statues keep a way evil and prevent floods from coming.
The Chinese Assembly Hall and temple
The first family came from China to Hoi An in the 17th century and built a temple and assembly hall which people can visit today. Our guide detailed the story of their arrival, as well as pointing out features, such as the three entry gates. One gate for the men and one for the women. The sexes were definitely segregated in those early days. The central door was opened only during ceremonies.
In the grounds are various statues of Gods and Goddesses, including the Ocean Goddess. This was very important to the Chinese as Hoi An was a commercial port. There is even a panorama display of the Great Wall of China in the gardens.
At a cost of $25USD, anyone can purchase one of the incense circles that hang from the roof. It takes around a month to fully burn down. On the attached tags are written people's names and what it is that they are praying for. Happiness is the most common prayer request of women, and longevity is the most common request of men. Other requests were for healthy children, good life, safety and money.
Old Buildings
The French occupied Vietnam from 1858 to 1954 and their architectural influence still shows in the buildings around the old town.
An interesting feature in some the double story old houses is the square hole between the bottom and top floors. When the river floods, the downstairs furniture and fittings is hauled up to the top floor for safe keeping. A pulley system is used to raise and lower the goods. The hole also provided ventilation during the humid wet season.
Silk Hand Embroidery
A designed from a picture or photo is transferred to a fabric canvas and hand embroidered with silk by talented artists.
They are incredibly detailed and true works of art. The average time to complete a picture is around one and half months. The design of an old lady smoking took 12 months to complete, with the creator working eight hours a day, five days a week. It measures 55 x 70 cm and costs $USD1,200.
There are so many beautiful silk embroidered creations here, and my favourites were the works featuring Vietnamese people. There is something striking and appealing in the wisdom on these aged faces. If only we knew the stories that each wonderful wrinkle could tell!
Silk Factory
In the silk factory we could see the different stages of silkworms growing. These amazing creatures eat only mulberry leaves. Between five days old and 18 days old there is rapid growth. At 24 days old they no longer eat and are placed on a frame. They are placed in hot water, and around one continuous 500m strand of silk is gathered from one cocoon. Twenty strands combine to make one string of silk. For a softer silk, they combine four strands. Custom made silk clothing can be ordered on the premises, made and delivered to your hotel in one day. There are many different tailors in the city who can custom make clothes from XS to XXXL, for both men and women. Downstairs there are two weaving looms. One is a more modern electric version, and the other is a loom is from the 17th century that is still being used to make 30 metres of silk a day. It is a very noisy contraption as it shuttles the thread backwards and forwards to produce beautiful cloth.
Street vendors
The variety of items you can buy at the stores and stands in the town is amazing. Sunglasses, food, cards, hats etc. Vendors wander the streets hoping to catch your eye and sell to you. Stop in one spot for any length of time and you will be asked to purchase their goods. A polite refusal is accepted almost every time. Cash is the most accepted form of payment, and only a few of the permanent shops offer credit card facilities.
Locals make items to sell in any empty doorway or curb around the streets. Visitors can buy their wares, knowing it was made by a local, not mass produced and imported from overseas.
For brave souls, or just those wanting to eat like a local, street vendors sell a variety of Vietnamese food. They even provide little stools for you to sit and eat at. I do have to honestly say I saw very few Westerners sitting and eating at these sidewalk stalls, most were Asian people. Are Westerners worried about the hygiene of eating this way? It made me wonder.
Restaurants
Of course, there are many, many restaurants with tables and chairs, both indoor and outdoor seating. Most are well placed with views over the river. These are lovely places to dine at night overlooking the lit boats on the river. People are spoilt in Hoi An when it comes to food choices. I dined with fellow travelers one night and simply asked the waitress to serve the most popular dishes. We were delighted in both the taste and presentation of the local vegetable rolls. At some of the restaurants in town, they offer cooking classes where you can learn to make these Vietnamese delights.
Shopping
Of course, one of the main reasons to visit Hoi An old town is for the shopping. I was delighted to have a pair of leather boots handmade for me. In less than 24 hours, my feet and had been measured and the boots made and delivered. I can honestly say that I have never had a pair of more comfortable footwear in my life and have been wearing the boots almost every day since on my travels. My regret is that I didn't buy a second pair. But then, this is a great reason to visit Hoi An again.
Leather goods are cheap to purchase in Vietnam and of good quality. The variety of goods is extensive. I do regret that I never had enough room in my suitcase for more purchases.
My two-hour tour covered a lot of the interesting stories of buildings, people and history. A local guide knows the "secrets" and can recommend the best shops and restaurants as well as being able to translate for you. After my tour, I was free to roam the town for the rest of the day and night. I could then explore this wonderfully vibrant town on my own and discover my own joyful "secrets."
Happy Travels!
I love the beautiful vibrant photos .. the yellow building and info about hauling goods to second level on 2 story homes, flood level. Always and enjoyable read which forfulls my travel bug that’s becoming so itchy. Enjoy and please keep sharing